Part of advanced Tannu Tuva/Touva collection. Lines and dark areas on the image are from stock pages. ??????????? /??????????? – o?????????? , ?????????? . Catalog page image shown was taken from Zagorsky or Ustinovsky catalogs. Catalogue number: Catalogue value. See listing title for Scott catalogue number. Please ask if you need other catalogue (Michel, any Russian specialized) numbers for these stamps. NSDA, Rossica and other societies/clubs member. Other methods on request. ????????????????????????? . ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? . Or Mint never hinged: stamps with original gum (OG), undamaged/ disturbed by hinge. Mint – mint with gum (or w/o gum if issued as such) and with tracks or present hinges. Unused – mint no gum or re-gummed. Used – cancelled (postal or CTO). ?????????????????? (??????)??????????????????????? . ?????????????????????? (?????????????????????????)???????????????????????? /??????????????????????? (???????????????????). ????????????????????????????? 4?????? . ??????????????????????????????????????????????? -???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? . ?????????????????????????????????? . ?????????????????????????????? (10???????????????????????????)??? Stamps scanned in mounts – sometimes there are color discoloration causing by scanner light. There is also horizontal or vertical lines on the pictures causing by mount edges and are not stamps defects. This also applies to second chance offers. ?????????????????????????? -?????????????????????????????????????????????????? . ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? , ??????????????? . ??????????????? “second chance offers”.